The Conquest of the Aztec Empire refers to the military campaign led by Spanish conquistador Hernán Cortés from 1519 to 1521, resulting in the fall of Tenochtitlán and the establishment of Spanish colonial rule over the Aztec territories. This significant event marked the beginning of European dominance in Mesoamerica and set the stage for the broader colonization efforts in the region, reshaping political, social, and economic structures.
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