Wildlife corridors

Definition

Wildlife corridors are natural or artificial pathways that connect fragmented habitats, allowing animals to move between them safely. They help maintain genetic diversity and reduce human-wildlife conflicts.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Wildlife corridors prevent habitat fragmentation by linking isolated populations.
2. They are crucial for the migration routes of many species, ensuring seasonal movement for breeding and feeding.
3. Corridors can be formed by natural landscapes like rivers or forests, as well as man-made structures like overpasses and underpasses.
4. They play a pivotal role in climate change adaptation by allowing species to move in response to shifting habitats.
5. Wildlife corridors also contribute to ecosystem services by maintaining biodiversity and ecological processes.

Review Questions

• What is the primary purpose of wildlife corridors?
• How do wildlife corridors contribute to genetic diversity?
• Can you name two types of structures that can serve as wildlife corridors?

Related terms

Habitat Fragmentation: the process by which large, continuous habitats are divided into smaller, isolated sections

Biodiversity Hotspots: regions with significant levels of biodiversity that are threatened with destruction

Ecological Connectivity: the degree to which different parts of an ecosystem are connected, facilitating movement and interaction of species