Transverse plane

Definition

The transverse plane is an anatomical boundary that divides the body into superior (upper) and inferior (lower) parts. It runs horizontally, perpendicular to both the sagittal and coronal planes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The transverse plane is also known as the horizontal or axial plane.
2. It is crucial for understanding cross-sectional anatomy in imaging techniques like CT scans and MRIs.
3. Movements such as rotation occur along the transverse plane.
4. In animals, this plane helps differentiate between cranial (head end) and caudal (tail end) parts.
5. The transverse plane intersects with other planes to provide a three-dimensional perspective of anatomical structures.

Review Questions

• What does the transverse plane divide the body into?
• Which type of movements are associated with the transverse plane?
• How is the transverse plane used in medical imaging?

Related terms

sagittal_plane: The sagittal plane divides the body into left and right halves.

coronal_plane: The coronal plane divides the body into anterior (front) and posterior (back) sections.

axial_skeleton: The part of the skeleton that includes the bones of the head, neck, and trunk, which intersect with all anatomical planes.