Temperate grasslands

Definition

Temperate grasslands are terrestrial biomes characterized by vast expanses of grasses with few trees, and they experience moderate seasonal temperature variations. They are often found in regions such as North America’s prairies and Eurasia’s steppes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Temperate grasslands have nutrient-rich soils that make them ideal for agriculture.
2. They receive between 25 to 75 cm of precipitation annually, which is less than forests but more than deserts.
3. Common fauna include herbivores like bison and antelope, as well as predators like wolves and hawks.
4. The dominant vegetation consists primarily of grasses with deep root systems adapted to withstand drought and fire.
5. Human activities such as farming and urban development have significantly reduced the extent of temperate grasslands worldwide.

Review Questions

• What type of vegetation predominates in temperate grasslands?
• How much annual precipitation do temperate grasslands typically receive?
• What impact has human activity had on temperate grasslands?

Related terms

Savanna: A tropical or subtropical biome characterized by grasses and scattered trees, experiencing distinct wet and dry seasons.

Prairie: A type of temperate grassland found primarily in North America, known for its fertile soil.

Steppe: A large area of flat, unforested grassland in southeastern Europe or Siberia, often associated with a semi-arid climate.