The respiratory membrane is a thin barrier in the lungs that separates air in the alveoli from blood in the capillaries, facilitating gas exchange. This membrane is critical for the efficient transfer of oxygen into the blood and carbon dioxide out of the blood, playing a key role in maintaining homeostasis in the body. It consists of several layers, including the alveolar epithelium, the interstitial space, and the endothelial cells of the capillaries.
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