Monocarpic

Definition

Monocarpic plants flower, set seeds, and then die after one reproductive cycle. They complete their entire life cycle in a single season or year.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Monocarpic plants include annuals, biennials, and some perennials.
2. After flowering and seed production, monocarpic plants divert all resources to reproduction and subsequently die.
3. Rice, wheat, and many vegetables like carrots are examples of monocarpic plants.
4. The term 'monocarpic' is derived from Greek words meaning 'single fruit'.
5. Monocarpic species have evolved this strategy to maximize reproductive success under specific environmental conditions.

Review Questions

• What happens to a monocarpic plant after it sets seeds?
• Can you name three examples of monocarpic plants?
• Why might a plant evolve to be monocarpic?

Related terms

Polycarpic: Plants that flower and set seeds multiple times throughout their lives.

Annuals: Plants that complete their life cycle in one growing season.

Biennials: Plants that take two years to complete their life cycle, flowering in the second year before dying.