MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are small, non-coding RNA molecules, typically 20-24 nucleotides long, that play a crucial role in regulating gene expression at the post-transcriptional level. They bind to complementary sequences on messenger RNA (mRNA) molecules, leading to mRNA degradation or inhibition of translation, thereby fine-tuning protein production and influencing various biological processes such as development, differentiation, and response to stress.
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