Hypothesis-based science

Definition

Hypothesis-based science involves making a prediction or hypothesis and then conducting experiments to test its validity. It relies on deductive reasoning to draw specific conclusions from general premises.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Hypothesis-based science follows the scientific method, which includes making observations, forming a hypothesis, conducting experiments, and drawing conclusions.
2. A hypothesis must be testable and falsifiable, meaning it can be proven wrong through experimentation.
3. Results from hypothesis-based science can either support or refute the original hypothesis but cannot prove it definitively.
4. Hypothesis-based science often leads to further questions and hypotheses, driving ongoing research and discovery.
5. Control groups are essential in hypothesis-based experiments to ensure that any observed effects are due to the variable being tested.

Review Questions

• What are the key steps involved in hypothesis-based science?
• Why must a hypothesis be testable and falsifiable?
• How do control groups contribute to the reliability of experimental results in hypothesis-based science?

Related terms

Scientific Method: A systematic process for conducting scientific research involving observation, hypothesis formation, experimentation, and conclusion.

Deductive Reasoning: A logical process where conclusions are drawn from general principles or premises.

Control Group: A group in an experiment that does not receive the experimental treatment, used for comparison with the experimental group.