Clitoris

Definition

The clitoris is a small, sensitive organ located at the anterior part of the vulva. It plays a crucial role in female sexual arousal and pleasure.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The clitoris has approximately 8,000 nerve endings, making it one of the most sensitive parts of the human body.
2. It is composed of erectile tissue similar to that found in the male penis and becomes engorged with blood during sexual arousal.
3. The visible part of the clitoris is called the glans, while most of its structure extends internally.
4. It develops from the same embryonic tissue as the penis in males, a process known as sexual differentiation.
5. The sole function of the clitoris is to provide sexual pleasure, unlike other reproductive organs which have multiple roles.

Review Questions

• What is the primary function of the clitoris?
• How does the clitoris respond to sexual arousal?
• From what embryonic tissue does the clitoris develop?

Related terms

vulva: The external part of female genitalia that includes structures such as labia majora, labia minora, and clitoris.

erectile tissue: A type of tissue that becomes engorged with blood during sexual arousal, found in both males and females.

sexual differentiation: The process by which male and female bodies develop distinct reproductive anatomy from common embryonic structures.