Environmental impact assessments (EIAs) are systematic processes that evaluate the potential effects of proposed projects or developments on the environment, considering factors such as ecosystems, air quality, and community well-being. They serve to identify potential negative impacts and propose measures to mitigate them, ensuring that decision-makers have the information they need to promote sustainable development. EIAs are crucial for fostering responsible land-use planning and project implementation, especially in areas sensitive to ecological changes.
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