Longinus

Definition

Longinus is the name attributed to the author of 'On the Sublime', a significant work in Classical rhetoric that explores the concept of the sublime in literature and oratory. His ideas focus on how elevated language and style can evoke profound emotional responses in audiences, which connects deeply to the broader tradition of Classical literature and its enduring impact on later literary criticism.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Longinus believed that the sublime is essential for effective rhetoric, arguing that it elevates discourse beyond mere expression to inspire awe and emotional engagement.
2. In 'On the Sublime', Longinus identifies key qualities of sublime writing, including grandeur of thought, strong emotion, and the use of figures of speech.
3. His work influenced numerous later critics and writers, shaping discussions around style and its ability to move audiences.
4. Longinus differentiates between natural sublimity, which comes from genuine emotion and thought, and artificial sublimity, which relies on elaborate language without true depth.
5. Longinus' ideas remain central to understanding the relationship between style and emotional effect in both Classical and modern literature.

Review Questions

• How does Longinus define the concept of the sublime in his work, and what are its key characteristics?
  • Longinus defines the sublime as a quality in writing that transcends ordinary expression, evoking awe and deep emotional responses in audiences. Key characteristics include grandeur of thought, strong emotion, and effective use of rhetorical devices. He emphasizes that sublime writing captures authentic feelings rather than relying solely on ornate language, making it a powerful tool for persuasion in rhetoric.
• Discuss how Longinus' views on style influence the emotional effect of literary works.
  • Longinus argues that style is crucial to achieving the sublime; a well-crafted style can elevate a text beyond mere communication to evoke significant emotional responses. His emphasis on natural versus artificial sublimity suggests that genuine emotion resonates more with audiences than mere embellishment. This relationship between style and emotional effect has shaped not only Classical rhetoric but also modern literary criticism, where the impact of language continues to be a focal point.
• Evaluate the lasting impact of Longinus' 'On the Sublime' on contemporary literary criticism and aesthetics.
  • Longinus' 'On the Sublime' has had a profound influence on contemporary literary criticism by establishing a framework for understanding how language can evoke emotional depth and resonance in readers. His ideas about the power of style in creating an emotional experience have informed discussions about aesthetics, particularly regarding how writers can connect with their audience. As a foundational text, it continues to inspire debates on what constitutes effective writing and how it can provoke profound reactions in its audience.

Related terms

Sublime: Aesthetic quality that inspires great admiration or awe, often achieved through elevated language and the evocation of powerful emotions.

Rhetoric: The art of persuasion through effective communication, often emphasizing style, arrangement, and delivery to influence an audience.

Aesthetics: A branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of beauty and artistic taste, especially concerning the emotional impact of art and literature.