Aristotelian Decorum

Definition

Aristotelian decorum refers to the principle in classical poetry that emphasizes the importance of appropriateness and suitability in both style and content. This concept dictates that the language, tone, and themes used in a work should be appropriate to the characters and situations being portrayed, ensuring a coherent connection between form and meaning. This principle not only impacts individual works but also shapes the broader understanding of genre and audience expectations.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Aristotelian decorum influences how writers choose their vocabulary, structure, and themes based on the societal norms and expectations of their audience.
2. Different genres require different levels of decorum; for example, epic poetry may employ elevated language while comedy often uses colloquial speech.
3. The concept stems from Aristotle's 'Poetics,' where he articulates the necessity for congruence between the subject matter and its treatment in literary works.
4. Decorum plays a critical role in maintaining believability within a narrative; if a character behaves or speaks inappropriately for their context, it can break immersion.
5. The idea of decorum extends beyond individual works, impacting how entire literary traditions evolve based on changing societal values and norms.

Review Questions

• How does Aristotelian decorum affect the characterization in classical poetry?
  • Aristotelian decorum significantly impacts characterization by ensuring that a character's language, behavior, and themes are suitable for their role within the narrative. For instance, noble characters may use elevated language while comic figures might employ humor and simplicity. This alignment not only enhances character development but also helps maintain audience engagement by creating believable interactions that resonate with expected norms.
• In what ways does Aristotelian decorum influence the structure of different genres in classical poetry?
  • Aristotelian decorum influences genre structure by dictating the appropriate style and content for each type of poetry. For example, epic poems often demand grand themes and formal language, while pastoral poetry typically favors simplicity and intimacy. This genre-based approach ensures that each work aligns with audience expectations, enhancing its effectiveness and emotional impact.
• Evaluate how changes in societal norms over time might challenge or redefine the application of Aristotelian decorum in contemporary literature.
  • As societal norms evolve, the application of Aristotelian decorum may be challenged or redefined, leading to innovative interpretations in contemporary literature. Modern authors often experiment with breaking traditional decorum rules to reflect diverse perspectives or critique societal values. For instance, using colloquial language in serious themes can create dissonance that prompts readers to question established norms. This shift illustrates how decorum is not static; it adapts to reflect changing cultural contexts while still aiming to resonate with audiences.

Related terms

Ethos: The appeal to ethics and credibility, which helps establish the character's authority and moral standing within a narrative.

Pathos: The emotional appeal in rhetoric or literature, which aims to evoke feelings from the audience to enhance their connection to the material.

Hamartia: The tragic flaw or error in judgment of a character that leads to their downfall, emphasizing the importance of character suitability in storytelling.