Emancipation refers to the process of freeing individuals from slavery or bondage. It is a critical term in the context of the anti-slavery movement, symbolizing the legal and social acknowledgment of enslaved individuals' rights to freedom and autonomy. This movement gained momentum during the 19th century, ultimately influencing significant legislative actions, including the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, which declared freedom for enslaved people in Confederate-held territories.
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