The Land Grant Movement refers to the campaign during the 19th and early 20th centuries advocating for the restoration and recognition of land grants that had been promised to Mexican landowners under the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. This movement was significant as it aimed to protect the property rights of Mexican Americans, who faced legal challenges and discrimination in asserting their claims after the U.S. annexation of California and other territories. The struggle highlighted the broader issues of land ownership, racial equity, and social justice in the context of Chicano history.
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