The Chamizal Dispute was a long-standing territorial conflict between the United States and Mexico over a tract of land along the Rio Grande, specifically around the area known as Chamizal. This conflict arose from changes in the river's course due to flooding and erosion, leading to questions about the proper boundary line as established by the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo. The resolution of this dispute highlights the ongoing implications of territorial agreements and the challenges of border management in regions affected by natural changes.
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