Arveragus

Definition

Arveragus is a central character in Chaucer's 'The Franklin's Tale', representing the ideals of gentillesse, honor, and the complexities of marriage. His actions and decisions reflect the values of chivalry and fidelity, particularly in relation to his wife, Dorigen, and the trials they face in their relationship. The character embodies the struggle between societal expectations and personal desires, highlighting the nuances of love and duty within a marital context.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Arveragus is depicted as a noble knight who values honor above all else, which guides his actions throughout the tale.
2. His marriage to Dorigen is characterized by mutual respect and love, setting a foundation for the themes of fidelity and commitment.
3. The character faces significant challenges when Dorigen is confronted with a difficult choice that tests their bond and her loyalty.
4. Arveragus exemplifies the ideals of gentillesse by treating Dorigen with dignity, allowing her agency in making choices that affect both of their lives.
5. The resolution of Arveragus's story emphasizes the importance of understanding and compromise in relationships, reflecting Chaucer's exploration of marital dynamics.

Review Questions

• How does Arveragus exemplify the qualities of gentillesse in his relationship with Dorigen?
  • Arveragus exemplifies gentillesse through his respectful treatment of Dorigen and his commitment to honoring their marriage vows. He values her feelings and autonomy, allowing her to make choices even when faced with difficult circumstances. This approach highlights the importance of mutual respect in a loving relationship, reinforcing the notion that gentillesse is not solely about social status but also about moral integrity and kindness.
• Discuss the impact of societal expectations on Arveragus’s decisions throughout 'The Franklin's Tale'.
  • Arveragus’s decisions are heavily influenced by the societal norms of chivalry that dictate honor and duty. He faces pressures to maintain his reputation as a noble knight while also navigating personal desires within his marriage. These societal expectations compel him to act honorably, even when it conflicts with personal happiness. His struggle illustrates the tension between individual choice and social obligation, emphasizing how characters are shaped by the conventions of their time.
• Evaluate how Arveragus’s character development reflects Chaucer's views on marriage in 'The Franklin's Tale'.
  • Arveragus’s character development reveals Chaucer’s nuanced perspective on marriage as a partnership based on respect, love, and mutual understanding. Throughout the narrative, he navigates challenges that test both his honor and commitment to Dorigen. His growth reflects an awareness that true marital harmony requires more than adherence to societal expectations; it demands empathy, communication, and compromise. By the tale's conclusion, Chaucer suggests that successful marriages flourish when both partners embrace these values over rigid ideals.

Related terms

Gentillesse: A concept that refers to nobility and virtue in behavior, often tied to social class and moral integrity.

Chivalry: A medieval knightly system with a moral code emphasizing bravery, honor, and respect for women.

Dorigen: The wife of Arveragus in 'The Franklin's Tale', whose love and loyalty are tested by external circumstances and her own decisions.