The nucleolus is a dense, spherical structure found within the nucleus of eukaryotic cells, primarily involved in the production and assembly of ribosomal RNA (rRNA) and ribosome subunits. It is a key component of the cell's machinery, playing an essential role in protein synthesis by helping to form ribosomes, which are crucial for translating mRNA into proteins. The nucleolus is not surrounded by a membrane, allowing it to interact closely with the chromatin and other nuclear components.
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