The Trolley Problem is a philosophical thought experiment that explores the ethical implications of making decisions that affect the lives of others. In this scenario, a person must choose between pulling a lever to divert a runaway trolley onto a track where it will kill one person instead of five who are on the current track. This dilemma raises questions about utilitarianism, where the best action maximizes overall happiness, and consequentialism, which focuses on the outcomes of actions, especially in the context of artificial intelligence and automated decision-making.
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