The greatest happiness principle is a core concept in utilitarianism, which asserts that the best action is the one that maximizes overall happiness or pleasure for the greatest number of people. This principle emphasizes a consequentialist approach, where the moral worth of actions is determined by their outcomes, advocating for decisions that lead to the most favorable results for society as a whole. It serves as a guiding standard in evaluating ethical dilemmas, particularly in contexts involving artificial intelligence and technology.
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