James McNeill Whistler was an American artist active in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, renowned for his contributions to the Aesthetic Movement and his innovative approaches to color and composition in painting. His famous work, 'Arrangement in Grey and Black No. 1,' commonly known as 'Whistler's Mother,' exemplifies his belief that art should focus on beauty and aesthetics rather than narrative or social commentary, aligning closely with the ideals of aestheticism and social satire prevalent in that era.
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