Lattice-based cryptography is a type of cryptographic scheme that relies on the mathematical properties of lattices, which are structured grids of points in space. This approach provides strong security guarantees and is considered resistant to attacks from quantum computers, making it a promising candidate for post-quantum cryptography. By leveraging the hardness of certain problems in lattice theory, such as the Shortest Vector Problem (SVP), it offers a foundation for various cryptographic primitives and systems.
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