Ecotoxicology is the study of the harmful effects of chemical pollutants on ecosystems and the organisms within them. It combines elements of ecology, toxicology, and environmental science to assess how contaminants affect individual species, populations, and entire ecosystems. Understanding ecotoxicology is crucial for evaluating the impacts of substances like pesticides and herbicides, the behavior of organisms in extreme environments, and how new contaminants may disrupt biological systems.
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