Tensile strength is the maximum amount of tensile (pulling or stretching) stress that a material can withstand before failure or breaking. This property is crucial in understanding how biological materials function, as it reflects the material's ability to handle forces without deforming or breaking. The composition and structure of biological materials play a significant role in their tensile strength, while the mechanical properties of these materials provide insights into their performance under stress. Additionally, observing examples of hierarchical structures in nature reveals how biological systems optimize tensile strength through intricate designs.
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