Peter Mitchell's Hypothesis, also known as the chemiosmotic theory, proposes that ATP synthesis in cells occurs through the establishment of a proton gradient across a membrane. This gradient drives protons back into the cell, and the energy released during this process is harnessed by ATP synthase to convert ADP and inorganic phosphate into ATP, the energy currency of the cell. This concept is crucial in understanding how energy is produced in cellular respiration and photosynthesis.
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