Jang seung-up

Definition

Jang seung-up refers to traditional Korean wooden totem poles that often served as guardians, representing both spiritual and cultural significance. These sculptures are not only functional as markers of territory or protection but also integrate poetry through inscriptions that express the values, beliefs, and stories of the communities they represent, reflecting a deep connection between art and literature.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Jang seung-up originated as protective symbols placed at village entrances or significant sites, serving to ward off evil spirits.
2. The carvings often depict mythical creatures or human figures, showcasing local craftsmanship and artistic styles that vary by region.
3. Poetic inscriptions on jang seung-up can include blessings or moral teachings, emphasizing the importance of harmony with nature and community values.
4. The practice of creating jang seung-up is deeply rooted in Korea's shamanistic traditions, highlighting the interplay between spirituality and artistry.
5. Jang seung-up is a vital part of Korea's intangible cultural heritage, representing a blend of folklore, artistry, and community identity.

Review Questions

• How do jang seung-up reflect the integration of poetry within traditional Korean artistic practices?
  • Jang seung-up integrate poetry by featuring inscriptions that express communal values, beliefs, and narratives. These inscriptions often serve not just as decorative elements but as a way to communicate essential moral teachings and blessings. This fusion of visual art and written word highlights how artistic practices in Korea historically bridged spiritual and cultural expressions.
• What role did shamanism play in shaping the themes depicted in jang seung-up?
  • Shamanism significantly influenced the themes in jang seung-up by promoting a connection to spiritual beliefs and natural elements. The carvings often include motifs that symbolize protection against evil spirits or pay homage to nature's powers. This relationship underscores how shamanistic practices informed both the artistic styles and symbolic meanings found within these totem poles.
• Evaluate the impact of jang seung-up on contemporary Korean culture and identity.
  • Jang seung-up have a lasting impact on contemporary Korean culture as symbols of heritage and identity. They reflect traditional values while also inspiring modern artists who seek to connect with their roots. Additionally, these totem poles serve as reminders of community ties and local histories, influencing how Koreans view their cultural narratives in a rapidly changing society.

Related terms

Korean Folk Art: A form of art that encompasses various traditional crafts and artworks, often reflecting the daily lives, beliefs, and customs of the Korean people.

Shamanism: A religious practice involving the belief in spirits and the ability to communicate with them, often influencing the artistic expressions found in jang seung-up.

Inscriptions: Written texts carved into the surfaces of objects like jang seung-up, conveying messages, stories, or poetry relevant to cultural heritage.