Tara

Definition

Tara is a revered female bodhisattva in Mahayana Buddhism, symbolizing compassion and action. Often depicted in various forms, Tara embodies the qualities of protection, healing, and guidance. She is also associated with the concept of feminine energy in Buddhist practice, highlighting the significance of women in spiritual traditions.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Tara is commonly known as the 'Mother of Liberation' and is often called upon for her ability to protect devotees from fear and obstacles.
2. She has 21 primary forms, each representing different aspects of her qualities and powers, with Green Tara and White Tara being the most well-known.
3. Tara's imagery often includes her seated in a dynamic pose, symbolizing readiness to act swiftly for those in need.
4. The practice of Tara worship includes rituals, prayers, and mantras aimed at invoking her blessings for safety, health, and success.
5. In some Buddhist texts, Tara is depicted as emerging from a tear of Avalokiteshvara, emphasizing her close relationship with compassion.

Review Questions

• How does Tara's representation in Buddhist iconography reflect her qualities and roles within Mahayana Buddhism?
  • Tara's iconography typically shows her in a dynamic pose, often seated with one leg extended, which symbolizes her readiness to help those in distress. This active stance reflects her qualities of compassion and swift action. Various forms of Tara are depicted with specific attributes that highlight her roles as a protector and guide, reinforcing the importance of feminine energy in Buddhist practices.
• Discuss the significance of Tara's dual forms—Green Tara and White Tara—in the context of Buddhist symbolism.
  • Green Tara represents active compassion and is often invoked for protection against fears and obstacles. In contrast, White Tara embodies serenity and healing, associated with long life and tranquility. The existence of these two forms illustrates the multifaceted nature of compassion within Buddhism—active engagement through Green Tara and nurturing support through White Tara—showing how both aspects are essential for spiritual practice.
• Evaluate the impact of Tara's worship on contemporary Buddhist practices and its relevance to modern spiritual seekers.
  • Tara's worship has gained significant popularity among contemporary Buddhists as it resonates with many modern spiritual seekers looking for empowerment and protection. Her feminine qualities serve as an inspiration for practitioners seeking to embrace compassion in their lives while addressing societal issues like gender inequality. Additionally, rituals dedicated to Tara promote community bonding and collective prayer, emphasizing her continued relevance in fostering spiritual connections among diverse groups today.

Related terms

Bodhisattva: A being who is dedicated to achieving enlightenment for the sake of all sentient beings, often delaying their own nirvana to assist others.

Avalokiteshvara: The male bodhisattva of compassion, who shares similarities with Tara and often appears in her depictions as a male counterpart in certain traditions.

Mantra: A sacred sound or phrase in Buddhism that is chanted or recited for spiritual benefits, often associated with specific deities like Tara.