Phrasikleia kore

Definition

The phrasikleia kore is a significant funerary statue from the Archaic period of Greece, specifically dating to around 550 BCE. This statue represents a young woman and is notable for its detailed features and inscriptions that highlight her identity and social status. The phrasikleia kore provides insight into the artistic styles of Attic art and reflects the evolving trends in Greek sculpture, making it an important artifact for understanding both the cultural context and artistic developments of its time.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The phrasikleia kore was discovered at the site of Myrrhinous, near Athens, and is a key example of Archaic Greek sculpture.
2. This statue features an inscription that identifies the woman as Phrasikleia, which helps researchers understand personal identities in ancient Greece.
3. The statue exhibits characteristic Archaic styling, including a rigid posture and stylized facial features, typical of this artistic period.
4. Phrasikleia is depicted wearing elaborate clothing, which indicates her status and role within her society, showcasing the importance of women in Greek culture.
5. The craftsmanship of the phrasikleia kore reflects advancements in sculptural techniques during the Archaic period, marking a transition towards more naturalistic forms seen in later periods.

Review Questions

• How does the phrasikleia kore illustrate the characteristics of Archaic Greek sculpture?
  • The phrasikleia kore exemplifies key characteristics of Archaic Greek sculpture through its stylized features and rigid stance. The statue's intricate detailing, especially in its clothing and hair, showcases the artistic conventions of the time. Additionally, the emphasis on formal presentation over naturalism highlights the transition that was beginning to take shape in Greek art during this period.
• What role does the inscription on the phrasikleia kore play in understanding social identity in ancient Greece?
  • The inscription on the phrasikleia kore serves as a vital link to understanding social identity in ancient Greece by providing a direct reference to the individual commemorated. It reveals not only her name but also her familial connections and social status, indicating how individuals were memorialized within their communities. This underscores the importance of personal identity and societal roles during this period.
• Evaluate the significance of the phrasikleia kore in terms of future artistic developments in Greek sculpture.
  • The significance of the phrasikleia kore extends beyond its immediate aesthetic appeal; it marks a pivotal point in the evolution of Greek sculpture. As artists began experimenting with form and expression, this statue highlights both adherence to traditional styles and hints at emerging naturalism that would characterize later works. Analyzing this piece allows us to appreciate how it bridges earlier Archaic forms with more dynamic representations in Classical sculpture, influencing future generations of artists.

Related terms

Kore: A type of ancient Greek statue depicting a young female figure, often used as a votive offering or funerary monument.

Kouros: A term for the male counterpart to the kore, these statues often depict young men and serve similar purposes in terms of representation and dedication.

Inscription: Text carved into monuments or artifacts, often providing information about the individual commemorated or the cultural practices of the time.