Grounded theory

Definition

Grounded theory is a qualitative research method used to develop theories based on data systematically collected and analyzed from real-world observations. It emphasizes generating theories that are 'grounded' in empirical evidence rather than testing existing theories, making it particularly useful for understanding complex social processes.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Grounded theory was developed by sociologists Barney Glaser and Anselm Strauss in the 1960s as a systematic methodology for qualitative research.
2. The process of grounded theory involves iterative data collection and analysis, allowing researchers to adapt their focus as new insights emerge.
3. Grounded theory aims to create a theoretical framework that is closely aligned with the participants' experiences, enhancing the relevance and applicability of the findings.
4. This method often uses coding strategies, such as open coding, axial coding, and selective coding, to organize and interpret data effectively.
5. Grounded theory is widely used across various disciplines, including psychology, sociology, and education, due to its flexibility in addressing diverse research questions.

Review Questions

• How does grounded theory differ from traditional hypothesis-driven research methods?
  • Grounded theory differs from traditional hypothesis-driven research methods primarily in its approach to theory development. Instead of starting with a pre-existing hypothesis or theory to test, grounded theory involves collecting and analyzing data to allow theories to emerge organically from the findings. This approach encourages a deeper understanding of the social processes being studied, as it bases conclusions on actual data rather than preconceived notions.
• What role does the constant comparative method play in the grounded theory approach, and why is it important?
  • The constant comparative method is essential in grounded theory because it allows researchers to continuously compare new data with existing data throughout the research process. This ongoing comparison helps refine categories and develop a more comprehensive understanding of the emerging theory. By engaging in this iterative process, researchers can ensure that their findings remain closely tied to participants' experiences and can adapt their analysis as new insights arise.
• Evaluate the effectiveness of grounded theory in capturing complex social phenomena compared to other qualitative methods.
  • Grounded theory is particularly effective in capturing complex social phenomena because it facilitates an inductive approach that prioritizes participant perspectives and real-world contexts. Unlike other qualitative methods that might focus on predefined themes or frameworks, grounded theory enables researchers to construct theories that are genuinely reflective of the data. This adaptability allows for richer insights into dynamic social processes, making it a valuable tool for researchers seeking to understand nuanced human behaviors and interactions.

Related terms

Qualitative Research: A research approach that focuses on understanding human behavior and the reasons that govern such behavior through methods like interviews, focus groups, and observations.

Thematic Analysis: A qualitative analytic method for identifying, analyzing, and reporting patterns (themes) within data, often used in conjunction with grounded theory to extract meaningful insights.

Constant Comparative Method: A core technique in grounded theory where data is continuously compared and contrasted throughout the research process to refine categories and develop a more robust theory.