Lincoln Cathedral

Definition

Lincoln Cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture located in Lincoln, England, known for its impressive height and intricate design. Completed in the early 14th century, it showcases the innovative structural techniques of the Gothic style, including ribbed vaults and flying buttresses, which allowed for taller and more luminous buildings. The cathedral not only served as a place of worship but also became a symbol of power and artistic achievement during the medieval period.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Lincoln Cathedral was the tallest building in the world for over 200 years after its central tower was completed in 1311, reaching a height of about 160 feet.
2. The cathedral features stunning stained glass windows that illustrate biblical stories and saints, contributing to its artistic significance.
3. Its construction began in 1072, with significant additions and modifications throughout the centuries, reflecting changes in architectural trends.
4. The cathedral is renowned for its intricate stone carvings and sculptures, which showcase skilled craftsmanship and attention to detail.
5. Lincoln Cathedral has survived several significant events, including an earthquake in 2008 that caused damage to its structure but was successfully repaired.

Review Questions

• How does Lincoln Cathedral exemplify the key elements of Gothic architecture?
  • Lincoln Cathedral exemplifies Gothic architecture through its use of pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses. These elements allowed for an elevated structure that not only reached impressive heights but also created an airy interior filled with light. The cathedral's intricate stone carvings and decorative features further highlight the artistic aspirations of the Gothic style, making it a prime example of this architectural movement.
• In what ways did Lincoln Cathedral influence the development of Gothic architecture in England?
  • Lincoln Cathedral had a significant impact on the development of Gothic architecture in England by setting a precedent for future cathedrals with its innovative structural techniques and grand scale. The use of flying buttresses allowed for larger windows, which encouraged more elaborate stained glass designs. This influence can be seen in subsequent buildings like York Minster and Canterbury Cathedral, which adopted similar stylistic elements inspired by Lincoln's design.
• Evaluate the cultural significance of Lincoln Cathedral during the medieval period and its role in society at that time.
  • During the medieval period, Lincoln Cathedral served as not only a religious center but also a symbol of political power and community identity. It played a vital role in local governance and hosted important events such as royal ceremonies. Additionally, the cathedral's architectural grandeur and artistic embellishments reflected the prosperity and cultural aspirations of the society at that time, making it a central figure in both spiritual and civic life within Lincolnshire.

Related terms

Gothic Architecture: A style of architecture that emerged in the 12th century in France and characterized by features such as pointed arches, ribbed vaults, and flying buttresses.

Flying Buttress: An external support structure that helps to distribute the weight of the roof and walls, allowing for higher ceilings and larger windows.

Ribbed Vault: A type of ceiling or roof construction in which intersecting arches create a framework that supports the vault, providing both structural stability and aesthetic beauty.