Coffin Texts are a collection of ancient Egyptian funerary spells and texts that were inscribed on coffins, primarily during the Middle Kingdom (c. 2055-1650 BCE). These texts served to guide and protect the deceased in the afterlife, reflecting a democratization of funerary practices that allowed a broader range of individuals access to the afterlife benefits previously reserved for royalty. The shift from pyramid texts to coffin texts marks significant developments in both religious beliefs and artistic expression during this period.
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