Sri Aurobindo

Definition

Sri Aurobindo was an Indian nationalist, spiritual leader, and philosopher who played a crucial role in the early 20th century movement for India's independence. He is known for integrating his vision of spiritual evolution with a call for social and political change, emphasizing the importance of art and culture in this transformative process.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Sri Aurobindo initially pursued a career in politics and was involved in the Indian National Congress before shifting his focus to spiritual matters and philosophy.
2. He emphasized the transformative power of art, believing that it could elevate human consciousness and inspire social change.
3. Sri Aurobindo's writings include 'The Life Divine' and 'Savitri,' which explore themes of spirituality, consciousness, and the evolution of humanity.
4. He established the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry, which became a center for spiritual practice and education, attracting followers from around the world.
5. Sri Aurobindo's vision included a synthesis of Eastern and Western philosophies, advocating for a new world order based on spiritual principles.

Review Questions

• How did Sri Aurobindo's views on art reflect his broader philosophical ideas?
  • Sri Aurobindo saw art as a means to elevate human consciousness and express deeper truths. He believed that through artistic expression, individuals could tap into higher states of awareness and inspire societal transformation. This connection between art and spiritual evolution underlines his broader philosophical idea that creativity is essential for personal growth and collective progress.
• Discuss the role of Sri Aurobindo in the Indian independence movement and how his spiritual philosophy influenced his political activism.
  • Sri Aurobindo played an active role in the Indian independence movement, using his writings to inspire national consciousness. His shift from political activism to spiritual philosophy did not diminish his commitment to India’s freedom; instead, it deepened his understanding of the interconnectedness of spirit and society. He believed that true independence required not only political freedom but also spiritual awakening among the people.
• Evaluate the impact of Sri Aurobindo's Integral Yoga on contemporary spiritual practices and its relevance today.
  • Sri Aurobindo's Integral Yoga has significantly influenced contemporary spiritual practices by advocating for a holistic approach that integrates various paths of yoga. This relevance continues as more people seek comprehensive methods for personal growth that encompass body, mind, and spirit. His teachings encourage individuals to pursue not just self-realization but also collective evolution, resonating with current global movements focused on unity and transformation.

Related terms

Integral Yoga: A spiritual practice developed by Sri Aurobindo that seeks to bring about a transformation of human consciousness through the integration of various paths of yoga.

Bande Mataram: A patriotic song written by Sri Aurobindo, which became a rallying cry for India's independence movement and symbolized the awakening of national consciousness.

The Mother: Mirra Alfassa, known as The Mother, was a collaborator of Sri Aurobindo and played a significant role in the establishment of the Sri Aurobindo Ashram in Pondicherry, focusing on spiritual education and community life.