Pietra dura is a decorative art technique that involves inlaying colored stones into a base material, often marble, to create intricate and vibrant designs. This technique was highly developed in India, particularly during the Mughal era, and is characterized by its use of semi-precious stones to create elaborate patterns and motifs that adorn various surfaces, including architecture and decorative objects. The craftsmanship involved in pietra dura reflects the rich artistic traditions and the opulence of Mughal decorative arts.
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