Commissioning

Definition

Commissioning refers to the process of requesting and funding the creation of artworks or architectural projects, often by individuals, governments, or institutions. This practice played a vital role in the art world, particularly in how artists engaged with patrons to create works that reflected both the patron's desires and societal values.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In ancient Greece, commissioning was often linked to religious or civic purposes, with temples and public monuments being significant projects that required funding and support from patrons.
2. Many famous Greek artworks, like sculptures and pottery, were commissioned by wealthy individuals or city-states to celebrate victories, honor gods, or beautify public spaces.
3. The relationship between artists and their patrons during this period was crucial, as it determined the style and subject matter of the commissioned works.
4. Commissioning allowed for a dynamic exchange between the artist's creativity and the patron's vision, leading to the emergence of distinctive styles that were influenced by the desires of those who funded the works.
5. As Greek art became influential in Rome, commissioning practices evolved to include Roman tastes, resulting in a blend of Greek artistic traditions with new Roman themes.

Review Questions

• How did commissioning influence the artistic output of Greek artists in the context of their relationship with patrons?
  • Commissioning significantly shaped the artistic output of Greek artists as they tailored their work to meet the desires and expectations of their patrons. This close relationship meant that artists had to consider the specific themes, styles, and messages that would resonate with those funding their projects. As a result, many works reflect a blend of individual artistic expression and the values or needs expressed by patrons.
• Evaluate the impact of commissioning on the preservation and evolution of Greek art during its transition into the Roman world.
  • Commissioning played a crucial role in preserving Greek art as it transitioned into the Roman world by ensuring that classic styles and techniques were valued and replicated. Roman patrons often commissioned Greek artists or adopted Greek styles for their own works, which helped maintain the cultural significance of Greek art. This practice not only safeguarded existing artistic traditions but also facilitated their adaptation to new contexts and audiences within Roman society.
• Synthesize how commissioning practices reflect broader social, political, and economic structures in ancient Greece and Rome.
  • Commissioning practices reveal much about social hierarchy, political power dynamics, and economic resources in ancient Greece and Rome. The ability to commission works was often limited to wealthy elites or governmental bodies, highlighting disparities in wealth and influence. Additionally, commissioned art served as a means of political propaganda or civic pride, with monumental projects underscoring the power of city-states or individuals. Thus, commissioning acts not only as an artistic endeavor but also as a lens through which we can understand the complexities of ancient societal structures.

Related terms

Patronage: The support and financial backing provided by patrons, typically wealthy individuals or institutions, to artists in exchange for artworks or services.

Workshop System: A collaborative model where a master artist led a group of apprentices and assistants in producing artworks, often resulting from commissioned projects.

Public Art: Artworks that are created for public spaces, often commissioned by government entities or community organizations to enhance cultural engagement and beautify the environment.