The via dolorosa, meaning 'the sorrowful way', refers to the path in Jerusalem that is believed to be the route that Jesus took on his way to crucifixion. This route has become significant in Christian pilgrimage, representing not just a physical journey, but also a spiritual one that commemorates the suffering of Christ. It is a key element in the development of pilgrimage sites and has greatly influenced Holy Land art, reflecting themes of suffering and redemption.
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