Romanesque refers to a style of architecture and art that flourished in Europe from the late 10th century to the early 12th century, characterized by its robust and solid structures, rounded arches, thick walls, and decorative arcading. This style emerged during a period of social and political stability, leading to the construction of grand churches and monasteries, often adorned with intricate sculptural reliefs and vibrant mosaics that reflected the religious fervor of the time.
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