Artistic exile refers to the phenomenon where artists, writers, and intellectuals are forced to leave their home countries due to political repression, censorship, or persecution. This often leads to a shift in their creative practices and themes, as they grapple with displacement and the loss of their cultural context. Artistic exile became particularly prominent during periods of totalitarian regimes, where dissenting voices were silenced, notably under Nazi rule, which labeled certain artistic expressions as 'degenerate' and sought to erase them from the cultural landscape.
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