Baulk method

Definition

The baulk method is an archaeological excavation technique that involves leaving sections, or baulks, of undisturbed soil between excavation units. This technique allows archaeologists to maintain a vertical profile of the site, revealing stratigraphy and the relationship between different layers without compromising the context of artifacts and features. By carefully examining these baulks, researchers can gain insights into the chronological sequence of occupation and activities within a Viking settlement.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The baulk method is particularly useful for preserving the stratigraphic record while excavating in areas with complex or overlapping layers.
2. By leaving baulks between excavation units, archaeologists can create a reference point for future analysis and ensure that the spatial relationships among finds are maintained.
3. This method can reveal important information about site formation processes, including natural and human-induced changes over time.
4. Baulks can also serve as a protective measure against weathering or disturbance during the excavation process, safeguarding the integrity of the remaining soil.
5. The technique emphasizes careful documentation, allowing for detailed recording of both the artifacts found and their spatial context within the excavation.

Review Questions

• How does the baulk method enhance the understanding of stratigraphy in Viking settlements?
  • The baulk method enhances understanding of stratigraphy by preserving sections of undisturbed soil that provide valuable insights into the chronological sequence of occupation and activities at Viking settlements. By examining these baulks, archaeologists can analyze the relationships between different layers and identify changes over time. This method allows for a clearer picture of how settlements developed and how various cultural practices evolved within specific contexts.
• Discuss the advantages and potential drawbacks of using the baulk method in excavation projects.
  • The baulk method has several advantages, including preservation of stratigraphic integrity and allowing archaeologists to maintain a visual record of relationships between layers. It enables careful analysis without compromising artifacts' context. However, a potential drawback is that it may slow down the excavation process since it requires careful planning and additional time to document the preserved baulks. Additionally, if not managed properly, baulks could become compromised due to environmental factors or human activity.
• Evaluate how the application of the baulk method in Viking Age archaeology reflects broader trends in modern archaeological practice.
  • The application of the baulk method in Viking Age archaeology reflects broader trends towards a more systematic and context-driven approach in modern archaeological practice. This technique emphasizes preservation, documentation, and understanding spatial relationships among finds, aligning with contemporary goals of maintaining archaeological integrity and promoting sustainable practices. Furthermore, as archaeological methods evolve, this approach illustrates a shift towards interdisciplinary collaboration that incorporates scientific analysis alongside traditional excavation techniques to create a more comprehensive understanding of past cultures.

Related terms

Stratigraphy: The study of rock layers (strata) and layering (stratification) used in archaeology to understand the temporal sequence of human activity.

Excavation Unit: A specific area of a site that is systematically excavated to uncover artifacts, features, and other archaeological remains.

Context: The relationship of an artifact or feature to its surroundings, including its location within stratigraphy, which is crucial for understanding its significance.