Narragansett

Definition

The Narragansett are a Native American tribe from the region that is now Rhode Island, known for their rich culture and significant role in the colonial history of New England. They were one of the major tribes in the area, interacting with early European settlers and involved in various conflicts and alliances during the colonial period. Their experiences reflect the broader patterns of Native American relations and conflicts in New England during the 17th century.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The Narragansett were known for their agricultural practices, cultivating crops like corn and beans, which were central to their economy.
2. They were initially involved in trade with European settlers, exchanging goods such as furs and food for metal tools and other European items.
3. The tribe faced severe challenges during King Philip's War, where many Narragansett warriors fought against colonial forces but ultimately suffered heavy casualties.
4. The Narragansett were also significant players in the political landscape of New England, often forming alliances with other tribes against colonial expansion.
5. Their cultural heritage includes traditional practices such as basket weaving and intricate storytelling, which have been preserved through generations despite colonial pressures.

Review Questions

• How did the Narragansett tribe's interactions with European settlers shape their experiences during early colonial times?
  • The Narragansett initially engaged in trade with European settlers, which brought new goods and ideas into their society. This interaction was beneficial at first, but as colonial expansion increased, it led to conflicts over land and resources. The tribe's relationships with settlers evolved from cooperation to competition and conflict, especially as tensions rose during events like King Philip's War.
• Discuss the impact of King Philip's War on the Narragansett and their role within New England's Native American communities.
  • King Philip's War had a profound impact on the Narragansett as they fought alongside other tribes against English colonists. The war resulted in devastating losses for the Narragansett, both in terms of lives and territory. This conflict reshaped their community dynamics and diminished their influence in New England as many survivors were displaced or killed, leading to a significant decline in their population and power.
• Evaluate how the cultural practices of the Narragansett have persisted or changed from colonial times to today in light of their historical challenges.
  • Despite facing significant challenges during colonization, including loss of land and population due to wars, the Narragansett have managed to preserve key aspects of their cultural identity. Today, they continue to engage in traditional practices like basket weaving and storytelling while also adapting to modern contexts. Their resilience is evident in their efforts to revitalize their language and cultural heritage, showcasing a blend of historical continuity and adaptation to contemporary society.

Related terms

Pequot War: A conflict between English settlers and Pequot Indians from 1636 to 1638, which resulted in the near destruction of the Pequot tribe and changed the power dynamics among Native American groups in New England.

King Philip's War: A devastating conflict from 1675 to 1678 between Native American tribes, including the Narragansett, and English settlers, marking one of the deadliest wars in American history and leading to significant losses for both sides.

Wampanoag: A Native American tribe based in Massachusetts who were among the first to encounter English settlers and played a crucial role in early interactions and conflicts, including King Philip's War.