Protestant Reformation

Definition

The Protestant Reformation was a major 16th century European movement aimed initially at reforming the beliefs and practices of the Roman Catholic Church. Its religious aspects were supplemented by ambitious political rulers who wanted to extend their power and control at the expense of the Church.

Related terms

Martin Luther: A German professor of theology who is considered as one key figure in sparking off Protestant Reformation through his Ninety-Five Theses against indulgences.

Indulgences: In Catholic theology, an indulgence is seen as full or partial remission of temporal punishment due for sins which have already been forgiven.

Council Of Trent: One of Roman Catholicism's most important ecumenical councils, prompted by the Protestant Reformation. It served to define Church doctrine and made sweeping decrees on self-reform.