Cultural Divergence

Definition

Cultural divergence refers to the process by which different cultures or cultural groups become more distinct from one another over time. It occurs when cultural traits, practices, beliefs, and values start to differ significantly between two or more societies.

Case Studies

• The Amish community in the United States deliberately isolates itself from modern society to maintain its traditional ways, thus exhibiting cultural divergence.
• North and South Korea have followed significantly different paths since their separation, leading to a stark cultural divergence influenced by political ideologies.

Impact

Cultural divergence can lead to the creation of distinct identities within neighboring regions, influencing urban planning through the need for spaces that reflect unique cultural practices. It can affect migration patterns as individuals move towards areas that align with their cultural preferences or away from regions undergoing significant cultural changes. Economic development may be tailored to preserve specific cultural traits or adapt to the diverging demands of culturally distinct populations.

Related terms

Cultural Convergence: Cultural convergence is the opposite of cultural divergence. It refers to the process by which different cultures become more similar or start adopting similar practices and values.

Assimilation: Assimilation is a process where individuals or groups adopt the culture of a dominant society, thereby losing some aspects of their original culture.

Ethnocentrism: Ethnocentrism is the belief that one's own culture is superior or more important than others. It can lead to cultural biases and misunderstandings between different groups.