Intermediate Scrutiny

Definition

This is a test used in some contexts to determine a law's constitutionality. To pass intermediate scrutiny, the challenged law must further an important government interest by means that are substantially related to that interest.

Related terms

Equal Protection Clause: Part of the 14th Amendment stating no state shall deny any person within its jurisdiction equal protection under the law.

Gender Discrimination: Unfair treatment based on one's sex rather than individual merit; often scrutinized under this standard.

Content-Neutral Regulation: Laws regulating speech without regard for its message; these typically face intermediate scrutiny.