Chang'e

Definition

Chang'e is a prominent figure in Chinese mythology, known as the Moon Goddess who embodies themes of love, loss, and immortality. She is often depicted as a beautiful woman who lives on the moon after consuming an elixir of immortality, creating a rich narrative that explores her sacrifices and longing for her husband, Hou Yi, a legendary archer. This tale reflects broader cultural values regarding femininity, loyalty, and the consequences of ambition.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. The story of Chang'e is one of the most well-known legends in Chinese culture and has numerous variations across different regions.
2. Chang'e is often associated with the full moon and is revered during the Mid-Autumn Festival, a time when families come together to celebrate and honor her.
3. Her tale highlights themes of sacrifice and the emotional pain of separation, as she yearns for her husband Hou Yi after her ascension to the moon.
4. In many depictions, Chang'e is accompanied by a jade rabbit, which symbolizes fertility and serves as her companion on the moon.
5. Chang'e's narrative has evolved over time, influencing literature, art, and popular culture in both ancient and modern Chinese society.

Review Questions

• How does the story of Chang'e reflect the role of women in ancient Chinese mythology?
  • The story of Chang'e showcases women's roles through her portrayal as both a powerful figure and a tragic heroine. As the Moon Goddess, she embodies ideals of beauty and fidelity but also demonstrates profound sacrifice by leaving her husband to gain immortality. Her yearning for Hou Yi adds depth to her character, illustrating how women were often depicted in myths as figures of strength entwined with emotional complexity and personal sacrifice.
• Discuss the significance of the elixir of immortality in Chang'e's narrative and its implications on her relationship with Hou Yi.
  • The elixir of immortality plays a pivotal role in Chang'e's story as it catalyzes her transformation into the Moon Goddess. By consuming this potion, she not only gains eternal life but also faces the tragic consequence of separation from Hou Yi. This choice reflects deeper themes within mythology regarding ambition and sacrifice, highlighting how personal desires can lead to unforeseen consequences that affect relationships and emotional bonds.
• Evaluate how Chang'e's myth has influenced cultural practices such as the Mid-Autumn Festival in contemporary society.
  • Chang'e's myth significantly influences modern cultural practices like the Mid-Autumn Festival, where her story is celebrated through traditions such as moon-gazing and sharing mooncakes. This festival reflects how ancient myths continue to shape communal values and identities in contemporary society. The celebration not only honors Chang'e but also reinforces themes of family reunion, harvest gratitude, and cultural continuity, illustrating the lasting impact of mythological figures on social customs.

Related terms

Hou Yi: A legendary archer and the husband of Chang'e, who is known for shooting down nine suns to save humanity from scorching heat.

Elixir of Immortality: A mythical potion that grants eternal life, which Chang'e consumes in her quest for immortality, leading to her separation from Hou Yi.

Mid-Autumn Festival: A traditional festival in China that celebrates the harvest and honors Chang'e, often marked by moon-gazing and sharing mooncakes.