The One

Definition

The One refers to a philosophical and mystical concept in Late Antiquity that signifies a singular, transcendent reality or ultimate source of all existence. This idea is often connected to Neoplatonism, where The One is considered the highest principle from which all beings emanate, emphasizing unity, simplicity, and the divine nature of reality.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. In Neoplatonism, The One is considered beyond existence and non-existence, existing outside of all categories and definitions.
2. The concept of The One influenced early Christian thought, particularly in discussions about God’s nature as the ultimate source of all creation.
3. Philosophers like Plotinus articulated the relationship between The One and the emanations, explaining how all things strive to return to this ultimate source.
4. The One represents an ideal of unity and perfection, contrasting with the diversity and multiplicity found in the material world.
5. Mystical traditions during Late Antiquity sought direct experiences of The One through various practices, including meditation and philosophical contemplation.

Review Questions

• How does the concept of The One relate to the philosophy of Neoplatonism?
  • The One is central to Neoplatonism as it represents the ultimate reality and source from which all things emanate. Neoplatonists like Plotinus described The One as transcending existence itself, forming a foundational principle for understanding both the cosmos and individual souls. This relationship emphasizes a hierarchy where everything in existence derives its being from The One and ultimately strives to reunite with it.
• What implications did the idea of The One have on early Christian theology?
  • The notion of The One influenced early Christian theology by providing a framework for understanding God as the singular creator and sustainer of all that exists. This idea paralleled concepts in Christianity regarding God's transcendence and immanence. It helped shape debates around the nature of God and creation, suggesting that all beings are interconnected through their origin in The One while also addressing the tension between unity and diversity within creation.
• Evaluate how the mystical interpretations of The One contributed to personal spiritual practices in Late Antiquity.
  • Mystical interpretations of The One during Late Antiquity encouraged individuals to seek direct experiences of this ultimate reality through contemplative practices. By emphasizing personal encounters with The One, mystics fostered an intimate relationship with the divine, contrasting with more institutionalized religious practices. This quest for unity with The One shaped various spiritual traditions, promoting a deeper understanding of existence that transcended conventional boundaries between the material and spiritual realms.

Related terms

Neoplatonism: A philosophical system that emerged in the 3rd century AD, building upon the teachings of Plato, focusing on the nature of reality, the divine, and the process of emanation from The One.

Emanation: The process by which all beings and realities flow from The One, suggesting a hierarchical structure in which lower forms of existence derive their essence from higher ones.

Gnosticism: An ancient religious movement that emphasized esoteric knowledge and often viewed the material world as flawed, contrasting with the spiritual realm which could be connected to The One.