Augustan Age

Definition

The Augustan Age refers to the period of Roman history during the reign of Emperor Augustus, from 27 BC to AD 14. This era is marked by significant cultural achievements in art, architecture, and literature, which flourished under Augustus's patronage, reflecting the political stability and prosperity he established following years of civil strife.

5 Must Know Facts For Your Next Test

1. Augustus implemented numerous reforms that enhanced the efficiency of the Roman government and encouraged cultural development.
2. The period saw a revival of Roman literature with prominent authors like Virgil, Horace, and Ovid contributing works that celebrated Roman ideals.
3. Public architecture flourished during this time, with Augustus commissioning impressive structures such as temples, theaters, and monuments to honor Roman gods and commemorate his own achievements.
4. Art from the Augustan Age often depicted idealized forms and themes reflecting the values of order, harmony, and civic duty in line with Augustus's vision for Rome.
5. The Augustan Age laid the groundwork for future Roman art and literature, influencing generations of creators and contributing to the legacy of Roman culture.

Review Questions

• How did Augustus's reign influence the cultural developments during the Augustan Age?
  • Augustus's reign had a profound impact on cultural developments during the Augustan Age by providing stability after a period of turmoil. His patronage of the arts encouraged writers and artists to produce works that celebrated Roman values and history. The flourishing of literature with poets like Virgil and Horace exemplifies how Augustus used culture to promote his political agenda and reinforce his image as a benevolent leader.
• What role did public architecture play in shaping the identity of Rome during the Augustan Age?
  • Public architecture played a crucial role in shaping Rome's identity during the Augustan Age by symbolizing both the power of Augustus and the glory of Rome itself. The construction of monumental structures like the Forum of Augustus not only provided practical spaces for civic life but also served as propaganda that celebrated Augustus's accomplishments. These architectural projects were designed to inspire pride among citizens and legitimize his rule through impressive displays of wealth and power.
• Evaluate the lasting impacts of the Augustan Age on later Roman culture and its influence on subsequent civilizations.
  • The lasting impacts of the Augustan Age on later Roman culture are evident in various aspects such as literature, art, and governance. The literary works produced during this time set standards for future writers and poets, influencing Western literature for centuries. The architectural innovations established during Augustus’s reign also informed design principles in later civilizations. Additionally, Augustus's reforms in governance provided a model for future leaders in establishing effective administrations. Overall, this period significantly shaped not just Roman culture but also left an enduring legacy on European civilization.

Related terms

Pax Romana: A long period of relative peace and stability across the Roman Empire that lasted approximately 200 years, starting with Augustus's reign.

Aeneid: An epic poem written by Virgil during the Augustan Age, which tells the legendary story of Aeneas and emphasizes themes of duty, fate, and the glory of Rome.

Forum of Augustus: A grand architectural project initiated by Augustus that served as a public space for political and social activities, symbolizing his power and the grandeur of Rome.