Impiety refers to a lack of reverence or respect, particularly towards the divine or sacred things. In the context of Socrates' trial, it was a serious accusation implying not just disbelief in the gods of the state but also a challenge to the moral and social order upheld by those beliefs. This term highlights how deeply intertwined religion and politics were in Ancient Athens, as the charges against Socrates represented broader concerns about his influence on Athenian society and its values.
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