Th2 cells

Definition

Th2 cells, or T helper type 2 cells, are a subset of CD4+ T cells that play a critical role in the adaptive immune response by producing cytokines that stimulate B cell proliferation and antibody production. They are essential for defending against extracellular pathogens such as parasites and for contributing to allergic responses.

Related terms

Cytokines:

Messenger proteins released by cells that have an effect on the interactions and communications between cells, playing a pivotal role in the body's immune response.

B cells:

A type of white blood cell that produces antibodies, which are specific proteins made in response to antigens (foreign substances) to neutralize them.

CD4+ T cells: A subset of T lymphocytes (a type of white blood cell) that assist other white blood cells in immunologic processes, including maturation of B cells into plasma cells and memory B cells, and activation of cytotoxic T cells and macrophages