Parotid glands

Definition

The parotid glands are the largest of the salivary glands, located just in front of the ears on each side of the face, responsible for producing saliva that initiates the digestion of starches. They release saliva into the mouth through ducts that open near the upper molars.

Related terms

Saliva: A clear liquid secreted by salivary glands in the mouth, containing enzymes that begin the breakdown of carbohydrates.

Salivary Amylase: An enzyme produced by the salivary glands that breaks down starches into simpler sugars during digestion.

Stensen’s duct: The duct through which saliva travels from the parotid gland into the mouth