Neutralization

Definition

Neutralization in the context of anatomy and physiology refers to the process by which antibodies bind to pathogens or toxins, rendering them harmless and preventing their interaction with host cells. It is a critical immune response mechanism that helps protect the body from infections.

Related terms

Antibodies: Proteins produced by the immune system that recognize and bind to specific antigens on pathogens to mark them for destruction.

Pathogens: Microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi that can cause disease when they invade a host organism.

Immune response: The body's defensive reaction to foreign substances or pathogens involving recognition, mobilization, attack, and elimination processes by the immune system