Neonatal hypothyroidism

Definition

Neonatal hypothyroidism is a condition in newborns where the thyroid gland is underactive and does not produce enough thyroid hormones, crucial for growth and brain development. Early diagnosis and treatment are essential to prevent intellectual disability and growth failure.

Related terms

Thyroid Gland:

An endocrine gland located in the neck that produces thyroid hormones, which regulate metabolism, energy generation, and overall growth.

T4 (Thyroxine): A primary hormone produced by the thyroid gland, playing a key role in regulating body metabolism and energy.

Congenital Hypothyroidism: A condition present at birth characterized by an inadequate production of thyroid hormone, leading to growth delays and intellectual disabilities if untreated