Dysmenorrhea refers to the painful cramps experienced during menstruation, often leading to significant discomfort that can affect daily activities. This condition is associated with the menstrual cycle, particularly linked to hormonal fluctuations and the production of prostaglandins, which are compounds that trigger uterine contractions. Understanding dysmenorrhea is essential as it can indicate underlying reproductive health issues and may impact hormonal regulation during the menstrual cycle.
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